Tuesday, August 26, 2014 - A Few Old Sayings

A Few Old Sayings
by Sinclair Noe

DOW + 29 = 17,106
SPX + 2 = 2000.02 (record)
NAS + 13 = 4570
10 YR YLD + .01 = 2.40%
OIL + .55 = 93.90
GOLD - .70 = 1280.90
SILV - .08 = 19.38

The S&P 500 notched its 30th record of the year and closed above 2000 for the first time ever. The Dow also rose but fell short of its record closing high after setting an all-time intraday high earlier in the session.

There are a few old sayings about the market that seem to fit. The first is, “the trend is you friend”; we have seen a few minor pullbacks since the bottom in 2009, but since the start of 2013 there has been a strong and steady uptrend. “A trend in place is more likely to continue than it is to reverse, until it reverses” and today marked a continuation of the trend, not a reversal.

Why is the market going up? Who knows? There are plenty of problems around the world. The US economy looks sluggish, but “stocks climb a wall of worry to march into bullish territory”; that’s a phrase that’s been thrown around for more than 60 years, but was made popular by Joe Granville in the 1980s.  Another financial proverb claims “Worry is interest paid on trouble before it falls due.” And the opposite of the “wall of worry” is “Bear markets slide down a slope of hope.”

And then there is the very, very old saying “buy low, sell high.” Any idiot off the street could repeat this phrase to you as if they had the secret recipe for investing success. Honestly, it’s good advice, because the overwhelming top indicator for investors and traders is price. You can’t spend volume or moving averages or stochastics or relative strength, and eventually, inevitably the trend will change.

If you want to look at a chart of an uptrend, just look at the S&P 500. If you want to see a chart of a downtrend look at the past four months’ worth of charts for wheat and corn and soybeans. As we near the end of summer, farmers are preparing for record crops in the Midwest. Wheat crops are forecast at a record 273 million bushels, up from 235 million last year; this year’s  soybean harvest is also expected to be a record, and corn will be a near record. But there is a problem. In many areas, such as the Dakotas, where agriculture has been a mainstay, the energy boom has taken over, and most of that oil travels by rail, and that means grain shipments have been held up, right as we head to harvest.

Reports the railroads filed with the federal government show that for the week that ended Aug. 22, the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway, North Dakota’s largest railroad, had a backlog of 1,336 rail cars waiting to ship grain and other products. Another railroad, Canadian Pacific, had a backlog of nearly 1,000 cars. Agriculture Department officials estimate that Canadian Pacific would not be able to fulfill nearly 30,000 requests from farmers and others for rail cars before October.

We have a couple of reports on home prices. The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s home price index shows house prices rose just 0.8% in the second quarter of 2014. This is the twelfth consecutive quarterly price increase for the FHFA index, but it also shows a slowdown. The FHFA index is based on home sales prices from conforming mortgages through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Home prices are up 5.2% from the second quarter a year ago. Arizona ranked 5^th in annual appreciation.

In another indicator of a housing slowdown, the S&P/Case-Shiller National Home Price Index gained just 6.2% in the 12 months ending June 2014, while the 10-City and 20-City Composites gained 8.1%. That’s a dramatic shift from the double-digit, year-over-year price increases that had become the norm in the second half of 2013 and the first part of this year. All three indices saw their rates slow significantly from last month. To be clear, home prices are not dropping, simply rising at a slower rate.

The 20-city composite rose 1% in June. Phoenix posted a 0.6% gain for June, and a 6.9% gain from June of last year. Nationally, prices are still 17% below their peak. In Phoenix, the peak was measured to June 2006; from that point prices dropped 56%, and although prices have recovered, we are still 35% below peak prices.  

The takeaway from the housing reports is that price gains are slowing, and home supply has increased with higher prices and more people renting; consumers are slowly losing their ability to finance large purchases as home price appreciation continues to outpace wages. Absent a big increase in wages, you might expect home prices to remain flat or even decrease a bit in coming months.

Orders for durable goods jumped 22.6% in July; that is a record move, but much of the increase is because Boeing saw a jump in signed contracts for the 777X; it will take years before those planes are flying. Along with Boeing, automakers also turned in a strong performance. Demand for cars and small trucks climbed by 10.2%. Orders excluding the transportation sector, however, fell 0.8% with widespread weakness. Orders for primary metals, machinery, computers and defense goods all declined. Another key measurement of business investment, a category known core capital goods, dropped 0.5% in July. Orders for durable goods are volatile, and can jump around from month to month. While business investment has fallen in three of the past four months, it’s increased by an annual pace of 9% so far this year.

The Conference Board’s consumer confidence index jumped to 92.4 in August, the highest level since October 2007, from a revised 90.3 in July. Confidence has now increased for four straight months, and consumers remain quite positive about the short-term outlooks for the economy and labor market, even as the future expectations index declined from 91.9 to 90.9.

It’s official, minus the approval of regulators; Burger King will buy Tim Hortons for $11.4 billion and move the corporate headquarters to Canada, except they will keep corporate offices in Miami; and even though the deal would make sense without the tax dodging; it is a tax inversion deal. Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway is providing $3 billion in financing for the acquisition. Berkshire will earn 9% annual interest by taking a preferred equity stake.

The Department of Veterans Affairs says investigators have found no conclusive proof that delays in care caused any deaths at a VA hospital in Phoenix. That may be technically accurate, or not, but a troubled health care system in which veterans waited months for appointments while employees falsified records to cover up the delays, certainly did not serve those veterans with the care they deserved. The inspector general's final report has not yet been issued.

The VA is preparing a whole host of fixes for its healthcare system. Congress approved $17 billion to expand health care resources at the VA. Across the entire VA system, $400 million must be spent on staff overtime or private doctors to ensure veterans are treated quickly. As of Aug. 6, the VA had allocated $128 million in private care costs for 83,000 veterans; 8,248 VA schedulers across the country have been trained in appropriate ways of scheduling patients, including 764 Phoenix workers; an internal investigation board will be created to identify managers at the Phoenix hospital responsible for wrongdoing and what disciplinary actions should be taken; nearly $17 million has been spent in Phoenix to send veterans to private doctors for speedier care.

Also, mental health resources have been expanded in Phoenix by filling all but three of 13 psychiatric vacancies and six of seven psychologist positions and adding four social workers. The hospital's primary care staff has been expanded by 53 doctors, nurses and other caregivers. Twenty-seven temporary examination rooms have been opened, and two new outpatient clinics are planned with an additional 30,000 square feet of space.

President Obama went to Charlotte North Carolina today to address the national convention of the American Legion; and he announced steps to expand veterans’ access to mental health care and an initiative with financial companies to lower home loan costs for military families.

The US has begun surveillance flights over Syria to gather intelligence that might lead to airstrikes against ISIS militants in Syria. Military action inside Syria has not been approved yet. Pentagon officials have been drafting potential options for the president, including airstrikes.

Here’s a thought, before we send any more troops back into Iraq, or approve any airstrikes in Syria, we should make sure the VA has figured out a way to provide the best medical care to veterans. No excuses.

Ukraine has captured 10 Russian soldiers, though it did not state how they were caught. Weapons and fighters are able to cross the porous border freely, but until now there has never been confirmation that serving Russian soldiers were active inside Ukraine, despite repeated claims from Kiev. Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko held one-one-one talks today in Minsk, aimed at defusing the situation, which is positive, but the Russian POWs undoubtedly makes talks a bit awkward.

After 50 days of fighting, Egypt has brokered a ceasefire between Gaza and Israel. Palestinian and Egyptian officials said the deal called for an indefinite halt to hostilities, the immediate opening of Gaza's blockaded crossings with Israel and Egypt and a widening of the territory's fishing zone in the Mediterranean.

The United Nations has produced a new study on climate change; it includes a summarization of hundreds of scientific papers and is considered to present the best scientific and economic analysis on global warming, and is designed to provide policymakers with a scientific foundation for dealing with global warming. Bloomberg says it has received a leaked copy of the report which highlights the dangers from rising temperatures including damage to crop production, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and more pervasive heatwaves. The report mentions the word “risk” more than 350 times; “vulnerable” or “vulnerability” are written 61 times; and “irreversible” comes up 48 times.

The study, called the “Synthesis Report”, says global warming already is impacting “all continents and across the oceans,” and further pollution from heat-trapping gases will raise the likelihood of “severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts for people and ecosystems”. And the longer we wait to address the problems the more it will cost.

Tuesday, July 09, 2013 - What's It All About?

What's It All About?

by Sinclair Noe

DOW + 75 = 15,300
SPX + 11 = 1652
NAS + 19 = 3504

10 YR YLD -.01 = 2.63%
OIL + 1.38 = 104.52
GOLD + 13.40 = 1251.70
SILV + .18 = 19.36

It's earnings reporting season. The stock market is feeling happy for the moment. Second quarter earnings are expected to be soft, but expectations have been ratcheted down, so there is potential for upside surprises. That's the game that's played on Wall Street to siphon a little bit of trading profit. Anywhere else, they'd call it price fixing.

But this game of diminished expectations may have some basis in reality. The top line numbers more than likely suck. Analysts expect the 30 companies in the Dow Industrial Average to see revenue growth of just 0.7%; that number could be ratcheted down into negative territory; that follows a 0.6% drop in revenue in the first quarter.

What do you call it when there are two consecutive quarters of economic contraction? Recession. That's a bit of a non sequitur, but the logical conclusion is not too far removed from the premise. After all, we're talking about 30 of the biggest, most powerful companies in the world and they are struggling to grow sales. They're still reporting profits, but that comes from cost cutting, which tends to fall on the labor force. There are limits to cost cutting as a business strategy for growing profits.

No worries. The S&P 500 closed above 1650 and looks poised to make a run at those record highs of May; remember the days of milk and cookies, before Bernanke started talking about taper. Well tomorrow the minutes of last month's FOMC meeting will be released, and we'll see if they're still talking taper, and we'll see if the markets can remain exuberant if the Fed is still talking taper.

Of course the Fed looks at more than just the headline unemployment rate, even if they have set a target of 6.5% based upon that rate. They also look at broader views of the labor markets. After all, the Fed will make its decision based on the outlook for labor markets, not what happened a month ago. One such report, know as “Jolts” looks at job openings and labor turnover. In May, businesses posted more job openings and gross hiring also picked up. But the rates remain well below those seen before the most recent recession.

May also saw a small increase in job separations. A sizeable part of the gain in separations came from people quitting their jobs. That’s a positive for the labor market outlook since workers tend to give notice only when they are confident they will quickly land another job.

Before you think that is overly optimistic, the Conference Board employment trend index, a compilation of job indicators designed to foreshadow changes in nonfarm payrolls, edged up a mere 0.05% in June. Its growth rate for the second quarter moderated. The report said that suggests “acceleration in the employment growth is unlikely in the near future.”

Part of the problem is that for every job opening, there are 3 people looking for a job, and since people aren't really leaving their current jobs, because of the tight labor market, that means people aren't moving up; they aren't leaving a job for a better job. The ratio of unemployed workers to job openings is the highest in the 13 years the BLS has been collecting the data. Not coincidentally, most of the industries with the highest numbers of job openings in May, according to the JOLTS data, were lower-paying sectors, including health-care services, retail sales and restaurants.

Another consideration in the jobs market is that one of the most consequential effects of the sequester began just this week: weekly unpaid furlough days for more than 650,000 civilian workers at the Defense Department, who will effectively see their pay cut by 20 percent for the  final 11 weeks of this budget year. A little back-of-napkin math shows 20% of 650,000 jobs is kind of like losing 130,000 jobs.

All the commissaries at domestic military installations will be closed every Monday through the end of September. (Most agencies within the department have decided to salve the economic sting a tiny bit by setting the furloughs on Mondays and Fridays, so that workers might at least enjoy a series of long weekends.)

But the visuals of closed cafeterias, equipment maintenance sheds, supply warehouses, payroll offices and the like will have absolutely no effect on the pace of congressional effort toward untangling the budget morass. Whatever work is taking place on that score is totally out of view. And none of the congressional leadership is suggesting this will change before Congress returns from its August recess a full week after Labor Day, when there will be 23 days left before this fiscal year gives way to the next.

Some agreement on spending will need to get done by then to forestall a partial government shutdown, which is in neither party’s political interest to permit. Odds are that the first month or so, at a minimum, will be covered by a temporary patch in the form of a continuing resolution that keeps agencies spending at their across-the-board budget cut levels.

But any longer-term agreement already seems destined to be delayed until the end of the year, by which time the debt ceiling will also be nearing. And if they can't find agreement, then the budget would require layoffs – probably a mix of civilian, active-duty military, National Guard and Reserves.

As expected, the IMF cut its forecast for world economic growth for the third time this year. The IMF now expects global output to expand by 3.1%, down from 3.3% forecast in April, and down from 3.5% forecast growth back in January. The revision means the global economy will have failed to pick up pace over the past two years, although the IMF expects a slight acceleration in growth in 2014 to 3.8%, subject to revisions, of course.

The IMF said: "While old risks remain, new risks have emerged, including the possibility of a longer growth slowdown in emerging market economies." They pointed to the slowdown in China which is also affecting emerging markets such as Brazil and South Africa; also, the ongoing slowdown in the Euro-zone. One country that is expected to show growth – Japan, which should see growth of 2%, up from earlier forecasts of 1.6%, due to the success of Abenomics.

The FDIC, the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency are proposing raising the leverage ratios on the largest US banks to 5% from the 3% agreed upon by international regulators as part of Basel III. The insured bank subsidiaries of those firms would be subject to a 6% leverage ratio to be considered well-capitalized. That basically means the banks would have to hold a little more in the way of reserves.

While the proposed changes would not take effect until 2018 if finalized, the rules as proposed represent the latest attempt by regulators to address lingering concerns that certain large, complex banks remain too big to fail. Of course, that still leaves a 5 year window, and considering the extreme leverage, it is doubtful that a 5% cushion could save us from a bank crash, but it's a start I suppose.

FDIC staff said market perceptions that certain banks would be protected by the government poses a threat to the financial system, allowing these firms to obtain cheaper funding and eliminating checks on excessive risk taking by the banks. The banks don't want to be forced to hold more reserves, even if it would mean they are a bit safer. And the reality is that it would not make them much safer. If we really have concerns about too big to fail, we could start by regulating derivatives trading and reinstating Glass-Steagall.

Yesterday, Fortune released its list of the world's 500 largest corporations, ranking them by revenue for the fiscal year ended on or before March 31. In total, the 500 largest global corporations reported $30.3 trillion in 2012 revenue, nearly a 3 percent increase from the year before, with profits of $1.5 trillion. There are 132 US companies on the Global 500 list; China had the second most with 89 companies. Seven of the top ten companies by revenue were in the energy business. Royal Dutch Shell topped the revenue list with $481 billion, followed by Walmart with $469 billion and Exxon Mobil with revenue of $449 billion. Exxon Mobil was the most profitable at $44.9 billion, followed by Apple at $41.7 billion.

Oil closed at $104.52. Fill up the gas tank now.

Thousands of people gathered in Prescott Arizona today to honor the 19 members of the Granite Mountain Hotshot squad who died fighting the Yarnell fire. Vice president Biden lead a list of dignitaries on hand. Biden referred to an old saying: “All men are created equal - then a few became firefighters.”

Over the years I've raised a question from time to time on this program: “What's the economy for?” Why do we get up each day and do the work we do? What is the purpose of our labors? Well, for the Yarnell 19 their mission was to save lives and protect property, and their jobs weren't jobs, but a duty to their fellow citizens. Sometimes I wonder about the purpose of our labors, but I'm quite certain the Yarnell 19 had figured out the right answer. 

Thursday, November 29,2012 - Place Your Bets

Place Your Bets

by Sinclair Noe

Let's start with the important numbers today: 5, 16, 22, 23, 29, and the Powerball 6. And I did not win.

Somebody in Missouri and somebody in Phoenix are holding the winning tickets. Not me. All I'm holding is a $10 piece of paper which is my donation to the tax fund for the mathematically challenged.

DOW + 36 = 13,021
SPX + 6 = 1415
NAS + 20 = 3012
10 YR YLD un = 1.62%
OIL + 1.23 = 87.72
GOLD + 6.00 = 1726.80
SILV + .50 = 34.27

The U.S. economy grew at a 2.7 percent annual rate from July through September, much faster than first thought. The Commerce Department said growth in the third quarter was significantly better than the 2 percent rate estimated a month ago. And it was more than twice the 1.3 percent rate reported for the April-June quarter. The main reason for the upward revision to the gross domestic product was businesses restocked at a faster pace than previously estimated. That offset weaker consumer spending growth.

The fourth quarter GDP is expected to drop back down below 2 percent because of Hurricane Sandy, which put the brakes on all sorts of business activity along the East Coast. And then the other reason cited for the possible fourth quarter slowdown is the fiscal cliff. (Sorry, we just can't get through the day without talking about it.) So, here is the annotated version of today's fiscal cliff report: a little partisan sniping, a few snarky comments; no substantive progress, but talks are ongoing. Despite all the hype about the fiscal cliff, the markets appear to be treating it more like a fiscal bunny hill. The VIX, the volatility index is scraping along bottom at about 15, indicating a broad based complacency. And if you're actually paying attention to one of those countdown clocks, you really need to be doing something different.

Anyway, back to the GDP report. Consumers and businesses appeared to be more cautious over the summer. Consumer spending grew at a weaker 1.4 percent rate in the third quarter, down from the 2 percent rate estimated a month ago and nearly in line with the 1.5 percent rate in the second quarter. Businesses spending on equipment and software fell at an annual rate of 2.7 percent in the third quarter, the first decline since the depths of the recession in April-June 2009. The report showed continued strength in homebuilding, which rose at an annual rate of 14.2 percent. And government spending expanded at an annual rate 3.5 percent, marking its first positive contribution to overall economic growth in two years. The increase was driven by a big jump in defense spending.

Consumer spending will be a big part of the fourth quarter GDP, and it looks like we are still consuming. The National Retail Federation reports the number of shoppers in stores and on websites rose 9% over the Black Friday weekend to 247 million. Spending per shopper rose 6% to $398 and total spending was up 13% to $59 billion. Retailers were very promotional as we have to come expect during the kickoff of the holiday season. Deals were offered earlier with many stores opening on Thanksgiving and seeing good traffic. Online retailers were at least matching in-store deals and offering many of their own promotions even before Cyber Monday. Black Friday and Cyber Monday promotions appear to be holding for at least an extra week; that's not great for margins but overall it looks like a pretty strong start to the shopping season.

If you've been doing most of your shopping online Microsoft has launched a holiday season offensive against Google, claiming that search results on its rival's shopping site are bought and paid for. Microsoft says: "Google’s new redesigned shopping vertical now decides what to show you -- and how prominently to display what product offers they show -- based partially on how much a merchant selling the product has paid Google.”

This refers to new rules that Google adopted for its shopping site. Google Shopping now charges merchants who participate in its Product Listing Ads program fees on a per-click or cost-per-acquisition basis. Google makes no bones about the program. They say their relationship with merchants results in accurate and timely pricing information. Microsoft begs to differ. Google's pay-to-play program means the results that potential shoppers get will be based more on what merchants are willing to pony up than on query relevancy.

The point here is that if you are shopping online, it might pay to comparison shop by using different search engines, at least that's what Microsoft wants us to believe.

Back to the GDP report. The report reveals a dichotomy between consumers and businesses. Consumers have gone from being cranky and tight-fisted to slightly positive and mildly optimistic. Businesses, meanwhile, appear to be hunkering down in like a gaggle of doomsday preppers.

The most recent Conference Board consumer sentiment survey released earlier this week showed consumer confidence at its highest level since February 2008, while the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index is up 30% from a year earlier as of late November. The Michigan survey revealed more optimism about the employment situation than at any point since 1984. Of course any measure of consumers' feelings is bound to be subjective. And consumers have been beaten like a drum over the past few years. The surge in morale might be nothing more than a pause in the beatings.

So while the surveys show the most positive results in years, it’s possible that they are only positive relative to how negative people were in 2009, 2010 and 2011, and that compared to the 1980s and 1990s, people aren’t actually feeling so confident. The same goes for income: More people than at any point since early 2008 say their finances are improving; that raises the index. But given that most incomes have been stagnant for the past decade or more, improvement does not necessarily translate into objectively good.

On the flip side, business executives can't seem to get past this idea that uncertainty is the boogie man that lurking in the shadows. The big fear is the fiscal cliff, of course. And frankly it is disconcerting to see the captains of industry cowering like an abused dog. There is a real good chance that the CEO who is afraid of the fiscal cliff, doesn't have the stuff of a real entrepreneur. An entrepreneur will put a second mortgage on the house. An entrepreneur will max out the credit cards to keep the business afloat for another week, or another month. (truck full of canaries)

An entrepreneur sees a fiscal cliff and straps on the bungee cord. A CEO sees a fiscal cliff and breaks down in flop sweat.

From 2009 to 2012, the companies of the Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index generated double-digit profits and even healthier revenue gains. Yes, it looks like corporate profits are slowing slightly but corporate coffers are bulging; there seems to be a little resolution to the crisis in Europe, even if it is just kicking the can out a year or two; emerging markets may not be booming but Brazil, and India, and China are still rolling along.

So, who is right, the consumer or the business exec? Income levels tend to be a better predictor of what people will spend, along with the value of their homes and the ease of obtaining credit. Given that incomes are stable and slightly growing, homes values are on the rise and credit is easing, it’s a good bet that people will spend a bit more and the overall economic picture will brighten.

Business execs are lousy economic prognosticators. While spending by companies is a key component of economic vitality, spending plans are much more elastic than they were decades ago and can be adjusted more rapidly. That may not be true for building a manufacturing plant, but it is certainly true for hiring and marketing and inventory. So present concerns and stated intentions to cut back could change quickly to exuberance and plans to spend more freely.

A separate report today showed the number of Americans seeking unemployment benefits fell 23,000 to a seasonally adjusted 393,000 last week, the Labor Department said. It was the second straight drop after Hurricane Sandy had driven applications to 451,000 three weeks ago. Millions of Americans are unemployed and underemployed, but tens of millions more are gainfully employed,and although they might be feeling some anxiety about their job, most of the deepest corporate cost cutting has already been done. If you still have a job, it's probably because you're good at it, and the company you work for is about as lean as it can get. If it could be outsourced, it probably was. When people feel gainfully employed, they tend to spend and demand increases, businesses respond to demand, not to sentiment.

Expectations have undoubtedly come down in recent years, as people reconcile themselves to more modest changes and more realistic horizons. Business sentiment matters, but it is the consumer and the demands of the consumer that push the economy. The smart business execs will be on the lookout for indications of increased demand, and they will be well suited to go out on the far end of the curve and they should be ready to gamble just a little, ready to invest to meet demand. Americans have shown a remarkable and consistent predilection to spend over the years, with only a few notable pullbacks such as during the worst periods of the past few years.

Take it from someone who knows a lousy bet. You shouldn't bet against the American consumer.

Years ago, the late Mexican dictator Porfirio Diaz utter a famous line about his country: “Mexico, so far from God, so close to the United States.”

Next week the leaders of North America’s two most populous countries are due to meet for a neighborly chat in Washington, DC. According to The Economist The re-elected Barack Obama and Mexico’s president-elect, Enrique Peña Nieto, have plenty to talk about: Mexico is changing in ways that will profoundly affect its big northern neighbour, and unless America rethinks its outdated picture of life across the border, both countries risk forgoing the benefits promised by Mexico’s rise.

The White House does not spend much time looking south. During six hours of televised campaign debates this year, neither Mr Obama nor Mr. Biden mentioned Mexico directly. That is extraordinary. One in ten Mexican citizens lives in the United States. Include their American-born descendants and you have about 33m people (or around a tenth of America’s population).

Mexico's GDP ranks higher than South Korea. It's economy is growing faster than the Brazil's. Can you name the largest exporter of flat screen TV's? It's Mexico. And the place where you will likely see signs of the growing Mexican economy is in the shopping malls. In addition to TVs, they are the top exporter of BlackBerrys and fridge-freezers, and is climbing up the rankings in cars, aerospace and more. On present trends, by 2018 America will import more from Mexico than from any other country. “Made in China” is giving way to “Hecho en México”.

The doorway for those imports is a 2,000-mile border, the world’s busiest. Yet some American politicians are doing their best to block it, out of fear of being swamped by immigrants. They could hardly be more wrong. Fewer Mexicans now move to the United States than come back south.

Undervaluing trade and overestimating immigration has led to bad policies. Since September 11th 2001, crossing the border has taken hours where it once took minutes, raising costs for Mexican manufacturers (and thus for American consumers). Daytrips have fallen by almost half. More crossing-points and fewer onerous checks would speed things up on the American side; pre-clearance of containers and passengers could be improved if Mexico were less touchy about having American officers on its soil (something which Canada does not mind). After an election in which 70% of Latinos voted for Mr Obama, even America’s “wetback”-bashing Republicans should now see the need for immigration-law reform.

Mexico is poised to become America’s new workshop. If the neighbors want to make the most of that, it is time for them to take another look over the border.

You know who Rupert Murdoch is? Owns Fox News. The same Rupert Murdoch who scandalized England with phone hacking, influence peddling and bribery. The same Rupert Murdoch who stays up late Saturday nights pondering things on Twitter, like what to do about "the Jewish-owned press".

Murdoch already owns the Wall Street Journal, the New York Post, Fox News Channel, Fox movie studios, 27 local TV stations, and much more. And there are reports that he really wants to buy the Los Angeles Times and the Chicago Tribune - the bankrupt-but-still-dominant newspapers (and websites) in the second- and third-largest media markets, where Murdoch already owns TV stations. Under current media ownership limits, he can't buy them. It's illegal ... unless the Federal Communications Commission changes the rules.

Just by pure coincidence, FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski has been circulating an order at the FCC to lift the longstanding ban on one company owning both daily newspapers and TV stations in any of the 20 largest media markets. And he wants to wrap up this massive giveaway just in time for the holidays.

If these changes go through, Murdoch could own the Los Angeles Times, two TV stations and up to eight radio stations in L.A. alone. And he's not the only potential beneficiary: These changes could mean more channels for Comcast-NBC, more deals for Disney and more stations for Sinclair Broadcasting.

For anyone who actually cares about media diversity and democracy, the gutting of media ownership limits will be a complete disaster. These rules are one of the last barriers to local media monopolies. Without them, we will lose competing voices for local news. We will see the mainstream media get even more monotone, monochrome and monotonous, and more than likely, even more inaccurate.

Genachowski's proposal is essentially indistinguishable from the failed policies that millions rallied against in 2003 and 2007. Ninety-nine percent of the public comments received by the FCC opposed lifting these rules when the Republicans tried to do it. Genachowski's proposal is nearly identical to the one the Senate voted to overturn with a bipartisan "resolution of disapproval" back in 2008. The federal courts have repeatedly - and as recently as 2011 - struck down these same rules, noting the FCC's failure to "consider the effect of its rules on minority and female ownership." The 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ordered the FCC to study the impact of any rule changes before changing the rules. The FCC has done nothing of the kind.

Yet if Genachowski gets his way, according to reports, the FCC will vote on this major overhaul "on circulation" - that is, in secret and behind closed doors - with no public participation or accountability.